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The Estral Republic of Aizcona

Recherche wrote:Body spray or tool?

While you're covering your nose I'mma catch you in the neck

Hyukai and Recherche

New aapelistan

Recherche wrote:Body spray or tool?

He's an engineer, so body spray

Hyukai and Recherche

The Blue Islands of Corindia

I got a conditional offer for a job with my home state's Department of Environmental Protection, looks like I'll be joining Covonant in the ranks of TWI alums who end up as civil servants

The Realm of Serpens Land

Recherche wrote:Body spray or tool?

I'm liking the flag. Do you happen to do stuff on Shipbucket?

Hyukai and Recherche

The Pirates Theme Park Ride of The Tsunterlands


Flag of the Republic of the Tsunterlands
Unitary Parliamentary Directorial Republic
  • Total Budget: 123,665, 418,324 IAD

  • Ministry for Law and Justice: 7% (8,656,579,282.68)

  • Ministry for National Finances: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • Ministry for International Affairs: 5% (6,183,270.916)

  • Ministry for the Armed Forces: 13% (16,076,504,382.12)

  • Ministry for Trade: 4% (4,946,616,732,96)

  • Ministry for Energy and National Resources: 10% (12,366,541,832.4)

  • Ministry for Science and Technology Research:8% (9,893,233,465.92)

  • Ministry for Housing, Development, and Transportation: 10% (12,366,541,832.4)

  • Ministry for Public Health: 12% (14,839,850,198.88)

  • Ministry for Education: 12% (14,839,850,198.88)

  • Ministry for Society: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for National Minorities and Equality: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for Culture and Diaspora: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for the Environment: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • The National Bureaucracy: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • Administration: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

The Politics of the Republic of the Tsunterlands occurs within the framework of a Unitary Parliamentary Directorial Republic. Executive power is invested in a directly elected 7-member Executive Council, which jointly acts as Head of State while legislative power is invested in a bicameral parliament. Parliament is led by the Prime Minister, the leader of the largest political party within the parliament, who in turn appoints a cabinet of ministers from the parliament. The Judicial Branch is headed by the Supreme National Tribunal whose judges are appointed by the Executive Council. The implementation of government policies is carried about the Civil Service, also known as the Lurvagla.

The lower house of the Parliament, the Chamber of Members, has 362 members who are elected via single-member plurality or “First-by-the-post” system. The upper house, the Chamber of Delegates, is composed of 64 members who appointed by Tsunter clans, 6 members who are elected via the Maurician Special District, 1 member elected by the Salimanese Special District and 1 member elected by the Catholic Special District. The Tsunter party system is a multiparty system with two dominant parties, the Cooperative Party and the Romantic Party. Coalition and minority governments are rare. Since 2018, Parliament has been led by Prime Minister Jaygo Aodha of the Cooperative Party.

The politics of the Tsunterlands is outlined in the Constitution of the Tsunterlands which was ratified in 1988, shortly after the restoration of democratic rule in the Tsunterlands following nearly a decade of military rule. This is the Third Constitution the Tsunterlands has used since it gained independence, leading to the contemporary Tsunterlands to be sometimes referred to as the “Third Republic” to differentiate it from previous political eras. The constitution also outlines the national symbols and territory of the Tsunterlands along with the rights of its citizens and its national minorities.

The Tsunter Republic is generally seen as a hybrid or flawed democratic regime. Elections are considered to be free and fair and the power of state is held in accountable by a powerful human rights regime and an independent media. There is a high degree of meaningful public participation in politics. Minority groups have also been granted special voting rights in order to ensure they are represented in government. However, there are some major criticisms of the Tsunter political system, in particular the leadership of the Clans is seen to have an undue influence on politics at the expense of the people. Futhermore the Tsunterlands has been repeatedly criticised for failing to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

The Executive Council


The Executive Council is a body composed of seven-members, known as Councillors, that collectively serve as the Head of State of the Tsunterlands and wield executive power. Since 2015, a coalition of three Cooperative Councillors and one Maurician People’s Party Councillor have held a governing majority in the Council.

The Executive Council of the Tsunterlands possesses a range of powers outlined in the Tsunter Constitution. These include the power to rule by decree through Article 12 of the Tsunter Constitution, albeit with the unanimous support of all seven members of the Council. Similarly, if there is unanimous support, the Council can dismiss the Prime Minister and their cabinet, dissolve parliament and veto bills passed by parliament.

The Executive Council also has powers relating to foreign policy and defence which only require majority support in the council. These include the power to negotiate, ratify and repeal treaties and the power to declare war. The Executive Council is also responsible for appointing a Chief of General Staff, who acts as Commander-in-Chief of the Republic of the Tsunterlands Armed Forces.

The Executive Council exercises oversight over the Civil Service, including appointing restricting the departments of the Civil Service and appointing senior Civil Servants with majority support within the Council.

Along with their ability to dismiss the government and dissolve parliament the Executive Council has other powers over parliament that only require majority support, such as approving or rejecting the national budgets proposed by parliament. The Executive Council can also enact Article 13 of the Tsunter Constitution which compels the Chamber of Delegates to pass legislation endorsed by the Chamber of Members within a designated timeframe, which typically ranges from 3 to 12 months. Finally, the Councillor can also cast a single vote in either the Chamber of Members or the Chamber of Delegates in order to break parliamentary deadlocks.

Each year, one seat within the Executive Council is held for election, meaning that each councillor serves a seven-year term. Six of the Seven seats are directly elected by the whole electorate of the Tsunterlands while the seventh is elected by the Maurician special voting district, where on Mauricians can vote. The election uses a run-off voting system where two rounds of voting are held. Any candidate can run in the first round, if no candidate receives more than 50% of the total vote a second round of voting is held between the two most popular candidates.

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet


Prime Minister Jaygo Aodha

The Prime Minister is the Head of Government of the Tsunterlands and leads the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is officially appointed by the Executive Council, however in practice the Prime Minister has always been the leader of the largest party within the Chamber of Members. The Prime Minister’s formal powers include nominating members of parliament to the Cabinet, although appoints must be approved by Chamber of Members and formally confirmed by the Executive Council, chairing cabinet meetings and deciding who will chair parliamentary committees. The Prime Minister also has weekly official meetings with the Executive Council in order to inform them about the state of parliament. The powers of the Prime Minister mean that they can effectively set the legislative agenda of parliament.

The Prime Minister is supported by their cabinet of ministers, each with responsibility over a different area of governance. The cabinet is responsible for formulating and shaping government policies and for introducing the government-sponsored bills into parliament. The cabinet also oversees the implementation of laws and policies approved by the parliament and ensures that government programs and initiatives are carried out by the relevant ministries and agencies in a coordinated fashion. Cabinet members are collectively responsible for the decisions made by the government. This means that they must publicly support and defend government policies, even if they personally disagree with them. If a cabinet member strongly opposes a decision, they may be expected to resign from the cabinet. Cabinet Ministers can also introduce secondary legislation into law immediately through statutory instruments although these can be more easily challenged by courts.

The current positions in the Cabinet are the following

  • Minister for Law and Justice: Responsible for upholding and administering the legal system, ensuring justice is served, and protecting the rights of citizens.

  • Minister for National Finances: Manages the financial affairs of the nation, including budgeting, revenue generation, and fiscal policies.

  • Minister for International Affairs: Oversees foreign relations, diplomacy, and international cooperation, representing the Tsunterlands on the global stage. Minister for Domestic Affairs: Focuses on internal affairs, including governance, public administration, and the well-being of citizens within the Tsunterlands.

  • Minister for the Armed Forces: Responsible for matters pertaining to national defense, security, and the welfare of the armed forces.

  • Minister for Trade: Promotes and regulates trade relations, formulates trade policies, and facilitates economic growth through international commerce.

  • Minister for Energy and National Resources: Manages the distribution of energy resources within the Tsunterlands, ensuring sustainable utilization and resource management.

  • Minister for Science and Technology Research: Encourages scientific research and technological advancements, fostering innovation and promoting the development of cutting-edge technologies.

  • Minister for Housing, Development, and Transportation: Oversees urban planning, housing initiatives, infrastructure development, and transportation systems within the Tsunterlands.

  • Minister for Public Health: Focuses on healthcare policies, public health initiatives, and ensuring the well-being of the population.

  • Minister for Education: Develops and implements educational policies, promotes access to quality education, and supports educational institutions and programs.

  • Minister for Society: Addresses social issues, promotes social welfare, and implements policies related to social justice and equality.

  • Minister for National Minorities and Equality: Works towards the protection of the rights and interests of national minorities, ensuring equality and inclusivity within society.

  • Minister for Culture and Diaspora: Preserves and promotes cultural heritage, supports artistic and cultural endeavors, and engages with the Tsunter diaspora.

  • Minister for the Environment: Addresses environmental concerns, develops sustainable practices, and implements policies to mitigate climate change and protect natural resources.

  • Minister of the National Bureaucracy: Oversees the functioning and administration of the National Bureaucracy, ensuring effective implementation of policies and coordination among government departments and agencies.

The Chamber of Members


Government
Cooperative Party (197)
Opposition
Romantic Party (106)
Daiómato Límni (29)
Center Democrats (23)
Christian Social Party (6)
Green Party (1)

The Chamber of Members, colloquially known as the “Lower Deck”, is the lower house of the Tsunter Parliament and is generally considered the more prominent of the two chambers. It is composed of 362 members who are elected every 5 years via a single-member plurality voting system – otherwise known as First Past the Post. Individuals elected to the Chamber of Members are known as MPs, or Members of Parliament. Debates within the Chamber of Members are presided over by the Speaker for the Chamber of Members who is selected by the largest party within the Chamber. The timetabling of parliamentary business is controlled by the Leader of the Chamber of Members who is also selected by the chamber’s largest party.

The primary responsibility of the Chamber of Members to vote on whether or not to pass proposed bills into law. Once a bill has been approved by the Chamber of Members it is passed into the Chamber of Delegates for approval are there. Once a bill has received the approval of both chambers it is sent to the Executive Council who enact into law. When discuss budgetary bills however the Chamber of Members has greater authority and immediately sends approved budgets to the Executive Council.

The Chamber is also responsible for holding debates around policies, important issues and for scrutinising the work of government. To this end the chamber is assisted by a number of committees (known as “Tables”) which various from Bill Tables (ad hoc committees who existed to scrutinise a particular bill) to the Permanent Parliamentary Tables which cover a specific area of government policy.

The Chamber of Members also has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister and Cabinet through a vote of no confidence. If a vote of no confidence is successful, the chamber is dissolved, and fresh elections are held.

The Chamber of Delegates


Romantic Party (41)
Cooperative Party (25)
Daiómato Límni (6)
Komiyūnihtli Tzūnta-Zalmanazka (1)
Christian Social Party (1)

The Chamber of Delegates, colloquially known as the “Higher Deck”, is the upper house of the Tsunter Parliament. It is composed of 72 members in total. 64 of these members are appointed by the Tsunter clans. Clans are social unit within the Tsunterlands with a huge degree of cultural significance as most ethnic Tsunters strongly identify with their clan. There are 36 clans within the Tsunterlands, all of which have internal democratic leadership, and each clan is entitled to send 2 members, who are known as Delegates of Parliament of DPs. Each Delegate is allowed to serve for a maximum of fifteen years but can be recalled earlier by their clan. Delegates are expected to represent their clan’s interests and vote according to their clan’s desires. The remaining 8 seats are allotted to the national minority groups of the Tsunterlands: Mauricians, Salimanese and Catholics. Special voting districts allow minority groups to elect members to the Chamber of Delegates. Catholics and Salimanese have 1 seat each while Mauricians have 6.

The Chamber of Delegates has a similar role to the Chamber of Members and, within the legislative process, primarily serves to debate, scrutinise and eventually vote on whether to approve or reject bills passed by the Chamber of Members. Rejected Bills are usually sent back to the Chamber of Members with a list of proposed improvements. The Executive Council can compel the Chamber of Members to approve a particular bill within a given timeframe through its article 13 powers. Likewise, the Chamber of Delegates also has a number of committees to investigate specific areas of governance.

The Chamber of Delegates also serves a unique role in serving as a forum to discuss issues that directly impact the functioning of clans, or issues within minority communities, within Tsunter society. For instance, if a clan was believed becoming internally undemocratic, the Chamber of Delegates can appoint special investigation. Likewise, the Chamber of Delegates is also responsible for protecting democratic and human rights of minority communities within the Tsunterlands.

Debates within the Chamber of Delegates is presided over by the Speaker of the Chamber of Delegates through an internal selection process where the Chamber votes on who will take on the role. The Speaker also controls the timetabling of parliamentary business within the chamber.

The Council of Ministers also includes the Speaker of the National Assembly and the Speaker for the Clans, who represent the legislative bodies within the Tsunter government. Together, they collaborate to ensure effective governance, policy implementation, and the overall progress of the Tsunterlands.

The Civil Service
The Civil Service of the Tsunterlands serves as the backbone of the country's administrative machinery, implementing and enforcing government policies as determined by the Grand Conclave. Operating on the principles of impartiality and meritocracy, the Civil Service upholds a commitment to serving the nation and its citizens. Comprised of numerous departments and agencies, the Civil Service encompasses a wide range of responsibilities within the government. These departments and agencies are staffed by civil servants who bring their expertise and knowledge to effectively carry out the tasks assigned to them.

The Tsunter Civil Service follows a system of meritocracy, where individuals are selected based on their qualifications, skills, and abilities rather than factors such as political affiliation or personal connections. This approach ensures that appointments and promotions within the bureaucracy are based on the competence and suitability of the individuals. Impartiality is a fundamental principle of the Civil Service. Civil servants are expected to remain neutral and unbiased in the execution of their duties, treating all citizens and stakeholders fairly and equally. This impartiality helps maintain public trust and confidence in the bureaucracy and ensures that government policies are implemented in a consistent and unbiased manner. The Civil Service operates in close coordination with the elected bodies of the Tsunter government. While the Civil Service is responsible for the implementation of policies, it is accountable to these elected bodies, which have the power to scrutinize its actions and decisions.

The Judiciary


The Tsunter judicial system serves as the cornerstone of upholding justice and interpreting the law within the Tsunterlands. Managed by the Ministry for Law and Justice, it ensures fair and impartial adjudication of legal matters.
Judges within the Tsunter judicial system are typically appointed by an independent panel based on their qualifications and expertise. Once appointed, judges may serve until they reach the age of retirement, ensuring stability and continuity in the judiciary.

Prior to 1990, the Tsunter judicial system predominantly operated through clan courts. However, a comprehensive reform led to the establishment of a national court system, where national courts now handle inter-clan cases and cases involving the state. The Tsunter judicial system consists of five types of courts, each specialized in different areas of law:
Civil Courts: These courts handle non-criminal cases between individuals, such as disputes over contracts, property rights, or personal matters.

  • Magistrates Courts: Magistrates courts focus on criminal cases, dealing with offenses ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes. They conduct trials and deliver judgments based on the evidence presented.

  • Industrial Courts: Industrial courts handle non-criminal cases related to corporate entities. These courts address disputes involving labour issues, employment contracts, and workplace regulations.

  • Financial Courts: Financial courts deal with non-criminal but contentious cases involving financial practices. They play a crucial role in resolving disputes related to financial transactions, investments, and commercial activities. Additionally, they are responsible for referring individuals to state Insolvency Centres.

  • Administrative Courts: Administrative courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the exercise of public power. They review and decide on disputes related to administrative decisions, governmental actions, and regulatory matters.

In the Tsunter judicial system, the right to appeal exists for parties dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court. Successfully appealed cases are taken to a Court of Appeals, which serves as an intermediate appellate court. If further appeal is sought, the case is brought before the National Tribunals.

The National Tribunal of the Republic is composed of three courts, each with its specific role:

  • The National Magistrates Tribunal: This tribunal is the highest court of appeals for criminal cases. It typically handles cases with no clear precedent or those in which existing precedents have a high degree of controversy. The National Magistrates Tribunal ensures consistency and fairness in criminal proceedings.

  • The National Civil Tribunal: The National Civil Tribunal serves as the highest court of appeal for all non-criminal cases. It reviews decisions made by lower courts in civil disputes and ensures the correct interpretation and application of the law.

  • The National Constitutional Tribunal: The National Constitutional Tribunal deals with court cases that have constitutional implications. It interprets and reviews laws and legal decisions to determine their compliance with the constitution.

Read factbook


Finally finished this behemoth of a factbook. It went through many many rewrites. By the way theres's a bit of 20th century history in there if you're interested. Probably going to try and do economy next.

Domanania, Ioudaia, New aapelistan, Dormill and Stiura, and 5 othersAthara magarat, Nadiharu, Aizcona, The United Partitions, and Recherche

Alteran republics

Corindia wrote:I got a conditional offer for a job with my home state's Department of Environmental Protection, looks like I'll be joining Covonant in the ranks of TWI alums who end up as civil servants

And me.

Athara magarat, Corindia, and Aizcona

The Estral Republic of Aizcona

Corindia wrote:I got a conditional offer for a job with my home state's Department of Environmental Protection, looks like I'll be joining Covonant in the ranks of TWI alums who end up as civil servants

Eyyy awesome to hear my dude

The Blue Islands of Corindia

Alteran republics wrote:And me.

we'll seed enough governments with operatives until we're ready to overthrow them and install Van as the new global emperor

Dormill and Stiura, Athara magarat, Alteran republics, Nhoor, and 4 othersNadiharu, Aizcona, Solaryia, and Hyukai

The United Republics of Dormill and Stiura

The Tsunterlands wrote:

Flag of the Republic of the Tsunterlands
Unitary Parliamentary Directorial Republic
  • Total Budget: 123,665, 418,324 IAD

  • Ministry for Law and Justice: 7% (8,656,579,282.68)

  • Ministry for National Finances: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • Ministry for International Affairs: 5% (6,183,270.916)

  • Ministry for the Armed Forces: 13% (16,076,504,382.12)

  • Ministry for Trade: 4% (4,946,616,732,96)

  • Ministry for Energy and National Resources: 10% (12,366,541,832.4)

  • Ministry for Science and Technology Research:8% (9,893,233,465.92)

  • Ministry for Housing, Development, and Transportation: 10% (12,366,541,832.4)

  • Ministry for Public Health: 12% (14,839,850,198.88)

  • Ministry for Education: 12% (14,839,850,198.88)

  • Ministry for Society: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for National Minorities and Equality: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for Culture and Diaspora: 1% (1,236,654,183.24)

  • Ministry for the Environment: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • The National Bureaucracy: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

  • Administration: 4% (4,946,616,732.96)

The Politics of the Republic of the Tsunterlands occurs within the framework of a Unitary Parliamentary Directorial Republic. Executive power is invested in a directly elected 7-member Executive Council, which jointly acts as Head of State while legislative power is invested in a bicameral parliament. Parliament is led by the Prime Minister, the leader of the largest political party within the parliament, who in turn appoints a cabinet of ministers from the parliament. The Judicial Branch is headed by the Supreme National Tribunal whose judges are appointed by the Executive Council. The implementation of government policies is carried about the Civil Service, also known as the Lurvagla.

The lower house of the Parliament, the Chamber of Members, has 362 members who are elected via single-member plurality or “First-by-the-post” system. The upper house, the Chamber of Delegates, is composed of 64 members who appointed by Tsunter clans, 6 members who are elected via the Maurician Special District, 1 member elected by the Salimanese Special District and 1 member elected by the Catholic Special District. The Tsunter party system is a multiparty system with two dominant parties, the Cooperative Party and the Romantic Party. Coalition and minority governments are rare. Since 2018, Parliament has been led by Prime Minister Jaygo Aodha of the Cooperative Party.

The politics of the Tsunterlands is outlined in the Constitution of the Tsunterlands which was ratified in 1988, shortly after the restoration of democratic rule in the Tsunterlands following nearly a decade of military rule. This is the Third Constitution the Tsunterlands has used since it gained independence, leading to the contemporary Tsunterlands to be sometimes referred to as the “Third Republic” to differentiate it from previous political eras. The constitution also outlines the national symbols and territory of the Tsunterlands along with the rights of its citizens and its national minorities.

The Tsunter Republic is generally seen as a hybrid or flawed democratic regime. Elections are considered to be free and fair and the power of state is held in accountable by a powerful human rights regime and an independent media. There is a high degree of meaningful public participation in politics. Minority groups have also been granted special voting rights in order to ensure they are represented in government. However, there are some major criticisms of the Tsunter political system, in particular the leadership of the Clans is seen to have an undue influence on politics at the expense of the people. Futhermore the Tsunterlands has been repeatedly criticised for failing to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

The Executive Council


The Executive Council is a body composed of seven-members, known as Councillors, that collectively serve as the Head of State of the Tsunterlands and wield executive power. Since 2015, a coalition of three Cooperative Councillors and one Maurician People’s Party Councillor have held a governing majority in the Council.

The Executive Council of the Tsunterlands possesses a range of powers outlined in the Tsunter Constitution. These include the power to rule by decree through Article 12 of the Tsunter Constitution, albeit with the unanimous support of all seven members of the Council. Similarly, if there is unanimous support, the Council can dismiss the Prime Minister and their cabinet, dissolve parliament and veto bills passed by parliament.

The Executive Council also has powers relating to foreign policy and defence which only require majority support in the council. These include the power to negotiate, ratify and repeal treaties and the power to declare war. The Executive Council is also responsible for appointing a Chief of General Staff, who acts as Commander-in-Chief of the Republic of the Tsunterlands Armed Forces.

The Executive Council exercises oversight over the Civil Service, including appointing restricting the departments of the Civil Service and appointing senior Civil Servants with majority support within the Council.

Along with their ability to dismiss the government and dissolve parliament the Executive Council has other powers over parliament that only require majority support, such as approving or rejecting the national budgets proposed by parliament. The Executive Council can also enact Article 13 of the Tsunter Constitution which compels the Chamber of Delegates to pass legislation endorsed by the Chamber of Members within a designated timeframe, which typically ranges from 3 to 12 months. Finally, the Councillor can also cast a single vote in either the Chamber of Members or the Chamber of Delegates in order to break parliamentary deadlocks.

Each year, one seat within the Executive Council is held for election, meaning that each councillor serves a seven-year term. Six of the Seven seats are directly elected by the whole electorate of the Tsunterlands while the seventh is elected by the Maurician special voting district, where on Mauricians can vote. The election uses a run-off voting system where two rounds of voting are held. Any candidate can run in the first round, if no candidate receives more than 50% of the total vote a second round of voting is held between the two most popular candidates.

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet


Prime Minister Jaygo Aodha

The Prime Minister is the Head of Government of the Tsunterlands and leads the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is officially appointed by the Executive Council, however in practice the Prime Minister has always been the leader of the largest party within the Chamber of Members. The Prime Minister’s formal powers include nominating members of parliament to the Cabinet, although appoints must be approved by Chamber of Members and formally confirmed by the Executive Council, chairing cabinet meetings and deciding who will chair parliamentary committees. The Prime Minister also has weekly official meetings with the Executive Council in order to inform them about the state of parliament. The powers of the Prime Minister mean that they can effectively set the legislative agenda of parliament.

The Prime Minister is supported by their cabinet of ministers, each with responsibility over a different area of governance. The cabinet is responsible for formulating and shaping government policies and for introducing the government-sponsored bills into parliament. The cabinet also oversees the implementation of laws and policies approved by the parliament and ensures that government programs and initiatives are carried out by the relevant ministries and agencies in a coordinated fashion. Cabinet members are collectively responsible for the decisions made by the government. This means that they must publicly support and defend government policies, even if they personally disagree with them. If a cabinet member strongly opposes a decision, they may be expected to resign from the cabinet. Cabinet Ministers can also introduce secondary legislation into law immediately through statutory instruments although these can be more easily challenged by courts.

The current positions in the Cabinet are the following

  • Minister for Law and Justice: Responsible for upholding and administering the legal system, ensuring justice is served, and protecting the rights of citizens.

  • Minister for National Finances: Manages the financial affairs of the nation, including budgeting, revenue generation, and fiscal policies.

  • Minister for International Affairs: Oversees foreign relations, diplomacy, and international cooperation, representing the Tsunterlands on the global stage. Minister for Domestic Affairs: Focuses on internal affairs, including governance, public administration, and the well-being of citizens within the Tsunterlands.

  • Minister for the Armed Forces: Responsible for matters pertaining to national defense, security, and the welfare of the armed forces.

  • Minister for Trade: Promotes and regulates trade relations, formulates trade policies, and facilitates economic growth through international commerce.

  • Minister for Energy and National Resources: Manages the distribution of energy resources within the Tsunterlands, ensuring sustainable utilization and resource management.

  • Minister for Science and Technology Research: Encourages scientific research and technological advancements, fostering innovation and promoting the development of cutting-edge technologies.

  • Minister for Housing, Development, and Transportation: Oversees urban planning, housing initiatives, infrastructure development, and transportation systems within the Tsunterlands.

  • Minister for Public Health: Focuses on healthcare policies, public health initiatives, and ensuring the well-being of the population.

  • Minister for Education: Develops and implements educational policies, promotes access to quality education, and supports educational institutions and programs.

  • Minister for Society: Addresses social issues, promotes social welfare, and implements policies related to social justice and equality.

  • Minister for National Minorities and Equality: Works towards the protection of the rights and interests of national minorities, ensuring equality and inclusivity within society.

  • Minister for Culture and Diaspora: Preserves and promotes cultural heritage, supports artistic and cultural endeavors, and engages with the Tsunter diaspora.

  • Minister for the Environment: Addresses environmental concerns, develops sustainable practices, and implements policies to mitigate climate change and protect natural resources.

  • Minister of the National Bureaucracy: Oversees the functioning and administration of the National Bureaucracy, ensuring effective implementation of policies and coordination among government departments and agencies.

The Chamber of Members


Government
Cooperative Party (197)
Opposition
Romantic Party (106)
Daiómato Límni (29)
Center Democrats (23)
Christian Social Party (6)
Green Party (1)

The Chamber of Members, colloquially known as the “Lower Deck”, is the lower house of the Tsunter Parliament and is generally considered the more prominent of the two chambers. It is composed of 362 members who are elected every 5 years via a single-member plurality voting system – otherwise known as First Past the Post. Individuals elected to the Chamber of Members are known as MPs, or Members of Parliament. Debates within the Chamber of Members are presided over by the Speaker for the Chamber of Members who is selected by the largest party within the Chamber. The timetabling of parliamentary business is controlled by the Leader of the Chamber of Members who is also selected by the chamber’s largest party.

The primary responsibility of the Chamber of Members to vote on whether or not to pass proposed bills into law. Once a bill has been approved by the Chamber of Members it is passed into the Chamber of Delegates for approval are there. Once a bill has received the approval of both chambers it is sent to the Executive Council who enact into law. When discuss budgetary bills however the Chamber of Members has greater authority and immediately sends approved budgets to the Executive Council.

The Chamber is also responsible for holding debates around policies, important issues and for scrutinising the work of government. To this end the chamber is assisted by a number of committees (known as “Tables”) which various from Bill Tables (ad hoc committees who existed to scrutinise a particular bill) to the Permanent Parliamentary Tables which cover a specific area of government policy.

The Chamber of Members also has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister and Cabinet through a vote of no confidence. If a vote of no confidence is successful, the chamber is dissolved, and fresh elections are held.

The Chamber of Delegates


Romantic Party (41)
Cooperative Party (25)
Daiómato Límni (6)
Komiyūnihtli Tzūnta-Zalmanazka (1)
Christian Social Party (1)

The Chamber of Delegates, colloquially known as the “Higher Deck”, is the upper house of the Tsunter Parliament. It is composed of 72 members in total. 64 of these members are appointed by the Tsunter clans. Clans are social unit within the Tsunterlands with a huge degree of cultural significance as most ethnic Tsunters strongly identify with their clan. There are 36 clans within the Tsunterlands, all of which have internal democratic leadership, and each clan is entitled to send 2 members, who are known as Delegates of Parliament of DPs. Each Delegate is allowed to serve for a maximum of fifteen years but can be recalled earlier by their clan. Delegates are expected to represent their clan’s interests and vote according to their clan’s desires. The remaining 8 seats are allotted to the national minority groups of the Tsunterlands: Mauricians, Salimanese and Catholics. Special voting districts allow minority groups to elect members to the Chamber of Delegates. Catholics and Salimanese have 1 seat each while Mauricians have 6.

The Chamber of Delegates has a similar role to the Chamber of Members and, within the legislative process, primarily serves to debate, scrutinise and eventually vote on whether to approve or reject bills passed by the Chamber of Members. Rejected Bills are usually sent back to the Chamber of Members with a list of proposed improvements. The Executive Council can compel the Chamber of Members to approve a particular bill within a given timeframe through its article 13 powers. Likewise, the Chamber of Delegates also has a number of committees to investigate specific areas of governance.

The Chamber of Delegates also serves a unique role in serving as a forum to discuss issues that directly impact the functioning of clans, or issues within minority communities, within Tsunter society. For instance, if a clan was believed becoming internally undemocratic, the Chamber of Delegates can appoint special investigation. Likewise, the Chamber of Delegates is also responsible for protecting democratic and human rights of minority communities within the Tsunterlands.

Debates within the Chamber of Delegates is presided over by the Speaker of the Chamber of Delegates through an internal selection process where the Chamber votes on who will take on the role. The Speaker also controls the timetabling of parliamentary business within the chamber.

The Council of Ministers also includes the Speaker of the National Assembly and the Speaker for the Clans, who represent the legislative bodies within the Tsunter government. Together, they collaborate to ensure effective governance, policy implementation, and the overall progress of the Tsunterlands.

The Civil Service
The Civil Service of the Tsunterlands serves as the backbone of the country's administrative machinery, implementing and enforcing government policies as determined by the Grand Conclave. Operating on the principles of impartiality and meritocracy, the Civil Service upholds a commitment to serving the nation and its citizens. Comprised of numerous departments and agencies, the Civil Service encompasses a wide range of responsibilities within the government. These departments and agencies are staffed by civil servants who bring their expertise and knowledge to effectively carry out the tasks assigned to them.

The Tsunter Civil Service follows a system of meritocracy, where individuals are selected based on their qualifications, skills, and abilities rather than factors such as political affiliation or personal connections. This approach ensures that appointments and promotions within the bureaucracy are based on the competence and suitability of the individuals. Impartiality is a fundamental principle of the Civil Service. Civil servants are expected to remain neutral and unbiased in the execution of their duties, treating all citizens and stakeholders fairly and equally. This impartiality helps maintain public trust and confidence in the bureaucracy and ensures that government policies are implemented in a consistent and unbiased manner. The Civil Service operates in close coordination with the elected bodies of the Tsunter government. While the Civil Service is responsible for the implementation of policies, it is accountable to these elected bodies, which have the power to scrutinize its actions and decisions.

The Judiciary


The Tsunter judicial system serves as the cornerstone of upholding justice and interpreting the law within the Tsunterlands. Managed by the Ministry for Law and Justice, it ensures fair and impartial adjudication of legal matters.
Judges within the Tsunter judicial system are typically appointed by an independent panel based on their qualifications and expertise. Once appointed, judges may serve until they reach the age of retirement, ensuring stability and continuity in the judiciary.

Prior to 1990, the Tsunter judicial system predominantly operated through clan courts. However, a comprehensive reform led to the establishment of a national court system, where national courts now handle inter-clan cases and cases involving the state. The Tsunter judicial system consists of five types of courts, each specialized in different areas of law:
Civil Courts: These courts handle non-criminal cases between individuals, such as disputes over contracts, property rights, or personal matters.

  • Magistrates Courts: Magistrates courts focus on criminal cases, dealing with offenses ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes. They conduct trials and deliver judgments based on the evidence presented.

  • Industrial Courts: Industrial courts handle non-criminal cases related to corporate entities. These courts address disputes involving labour issues, employment contracts, and workplace regulations.

  • Financial Courts: Financial courts deal with non-criminal but contentious cases involving financial practices. They play a crucial role in resolving disputes related to financial transactions, investments, and commercial activities. Additionally, they are responsible for referring individuals to state Insolvency Centres.

  • Administrative Courts: Administrative courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the exercise of public power. They review and decide on disputes related to administrative decisions, governmental actions, and regulatory matters.

In the Tsunter judicial system, the right to appeal exists for parties dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court. Successfully appealed cases are taken to a Court of Appeals, which serves as an intermediate appellate court. If further appeal is sought, the case is brought before the National Tribunals.

The National Tribunal of the Republic is composed of three courts, each with its specific role:

  • The National Magistrates Tribunal: This tribunal is the highest court of appeals for criminal cases. It typically handles cases with no clear precedent or those in which existing precedents have a high degree of controversy. The National Magistrates Tribunal ensures consistency and fairness in criminal proceedings.

  • The National Civil Tribunal: The National Civil Tribunal serves as the highest court of appeal for all non-criminal cases. It reviews decisions made by lower courts in civil disputes and ensures the correct interpretation and application of the law.

  • The National Constitutional Tribunal: The National Constitutional Tribunal deals with court cases that have constitutional implications. It interprets and reviews laws and legal decisions to determine their compliance with the constitution.

Read factbook


Finally finished this behemoth of a factbook. It went through many many rewrites. By the way theres's a bit of 20th century history in there if you're interested. Probably going to try and do economy next.

Top notch work, you love to see it.

Almorea, New jacobland, Hyukai, and The Tsunterlands

The Snark Queen of Shidei

Corindia wrote:we'll seed enough governments with operatives until we're ready to overthrow them and install Van as the new global emperor

Alternatively just talk about rabbit snails until someone gives you a high ranking position to get you to go away

Aizcona and Hyukai

The Blue Islands of Corindia

Shidei wrote:Alternatively just talk about rabbit snails until someone gives you a high ranking position to get you to go away

I'm not gonna stop until there's fish in the whitehouse

Ioudaia, Shidei, Aizcona, New jacobland, and 1 otherHyukai

The Snark Queen of Shidei

Corindia wrote:I'm not gonna stop until there's fish in the whitehouse

You know its going to be a saltwater setup though :/

Aizcona and Hyukai

The Dominion of Nhoor

Corindia wrote:I'm not gonna stop until there's fish in the whitehouse

It's always fishy in the White House.

Ioudaia, Aizcona, and Hyukai

The Estral Republic of Aizcona

Shidei wrote:You know its going to be a saltwater setup though :/

What’s wrong with that?

Hyukai

The Blue Islands of Corindia

Aizcona wrote:What’s wrong with that?

next rmb milestone incoming

New jacobland and Hyukai

The Dominion of Nhoor

"Body spray" makes me think of what you get when something goes wrong with the manure spreader just when you are standing right behind it.

Segentova, Wellsia, Almorea, Hyukai, and 1 otherRecherche

Almorea

Nhoor wrote:"Body spray" makes me think of what you get when something goes wrong with the manure spreader just when you are standing right behind it.

Sounds like somebody fell into the woodchipper

Segentova, Nhoor, Hyukai, and Recherche

Almorea

JOHN W. MACGREGOR


Justice General MacGregor (1916)



11th Justice General of the Federal Union
December 26, 1915 - July 12, 1933

Appointed by: John Carroway

Preceded by: Archibald Ancroft

Succeeded by: Cristobal Reid


Senator from Roonmore
1901 - 1913

Attorney General of the Federal Union
1897 - 1901

President: William MacKintail

Born: May 21, 1851
Dyrewall, Roonmore province

Died: October 8, 1937 (aged 86)
Valecarra, Adashawnee province

John Waltham MacGregor (May 21, 1851 - October 8, 1937) was an Almorean jurist and politician who served as the eleventh Justice General of the Federal Union from 1915 until his retirement in 1933. Before becoming Justice General, he served in the Senate for twelve years, and also sat in the Cabinet as Attorney General. He was a veteran of the War of Disunion, serving on the confederal (rebel) side as a drummer boy.

MacGregor held office during some of the most tense and chaotic years in Almorean history. Conservative by nature, he successfully struck a centrist posture during his years as a politician but was unable to do so as Justice General. He attempted to preserve political support for the Supreme Court during the 1920s by aligning with rightwing parties, but was ultimately discredited after a liberal reaction in 1933 and forced to resign. MacGregor is considered a below-average Justice General.

Early life

John Waltham MacGregor was born on May 21, 1851, in Dyrewall, Roonmore province, the son of Silas MacGregor (1820 - 1898), a local Federalist politician, and Mildred Newcomb (1822 - 1891). In 1861, his family moved to Valesavan, where his father became an official in the Confederal Union's treasury during the War of Disunion. In May 1863, MacGregor enlisted as a drummer boy for the 77th Picket Company, 41st (Roonmore) Infantry Regiment. He never saw combat, and only served in the confederal army for two months, until the surrender of Governor Henry Yaddow to federal forces in July.

After the war, MacGregor's family was ruined financially by harsh anti-secessionist laws passed by Congress. As a teenager, MacGregor worked on the Valesavan-Faxon Railroad, and helped to build telegraph poles and string wires for federal wages. In 1872, he began working as a clerk at a bank in Bennburgh, and saved enough money to enroll at Sheridan College, a private school in Valesavan, where he studied law for three years. After completing further studies on a scholarship to King's College, MacGregor was admitted to the bar in 1878.

Political career

In 1880, MacGregor was elected solicitor for the sheriffs' court of Bennburgh County, beginning his career as a local politician. As a staunch "Roonmore Federalist", MacGregor adhered to a platform that favored high tariffs to protect wheat and maize farmers, subsidies for transportation infrastructure to ship grain, and strong state support for the National Church. He was elected judge of Bennburgh County in 1885. In 1887, MacGregor was appointed to fill a vacancy in the Roonmore House of Representatives. After winning election to a full term, he served in the provincial legislature until 1893.

While sitting in the Roonmore legislature, MacGregor attacked labor unions, communists, and foreign immigration. After leaving the House of Representatives in 1893, MacGregor began to cultivate a profile among the national Federal Party. He worked in Congress as a lobbyist for the Almorean Oil Consortium, and attended the 1896 Federalist National Convention as a delegate from Roonmore. MacGregor supported the nomination of William MacKintail, a senator from Baranor, who went on to win the presidency in December.

In March 1897, MacGregor became deputy solicitor general in the new MacKintail administration. After Attorney General Herbert Forsyth died in October, the president nominated MacGregor in his place. After enduring a contentious confirmation hearing, he was sworn in on October 31, 1897. In 1898, MacGregor was responsible for prosecuting officials of the War Department, who were charged with taking illegal bribes from shipbuilding companies. His face appeared constantly in the newspapers, and he became a well-known figure across his home province. MacGregor's mind began to focus on a return to politics. He was elected to the Senate to represent Roonmore in 1900, and resigned as Attorney General to take office as senator in February 1901.

Drawing on his experience as a lobbyist and public prosecutor, MacGregor carved out a successful career in the Senate. Running as a Federalist in a "safe" district, he was re-elected in 1904 and 1908. He supported efforts to censure President William Walter Gates in late 1903, over his prosecution of former Federalist officials. Although he considered a campaign for governor of Roonmore in 1904, MacGregor chose another Senate term instead. After Gates' deputy, Edward P. Norton, assumed the presidency in 1906 and announced plans for high tariffs and anti-inflation measures, MacGregor became known as a moderate figure who could bridge Federalists and Nationalists.

In January 1909, MacGregor submitted himself as a replacement for Federalist presidential candidate William Pinne, who had died of a heart attack, but his hopes were disappointed. In his last Senate term, MacGregor attempted to alleviate damage to the Roonmore commodities market, which had suffered a severe shock in the Panic of 1910. He decided not to run for a fourth Senate term in the legislative elections of 1912. At the 1914 Federalist National Convention, MacGregor's name was floated as a possible nominee for deputy president, but he ultimately lost out to Benjamin Shearer, who would appeal more to coastal voting blocs.

Justice General

After the Federalist nominee, Roonmore representative John Carroway, won the election, MacGregor was hopeful for a Cabinet position. When Justice General Archibald Ancroft retired after disputes with Carroway in November 1915, the president unexpectedly nominated MacGregor to succeed him. The Federalist-majority Senate confirmed MacGregor in a 21-12 vote, and he was sworn in as Justice General on December 26, 1915.

During MacGregor's first years as Justice General, Almorea was wracked by political and economic turmoil. The War of the Contested Crown, fought from 1915 to 1917, drained public confidence in the government. Beginning in 1918, a widespread economic crisis led to a breakdown of public order, amidst spiraling unemployment and long bread lines. MacGregor supported the state of emergency declared by President Carroway in May of that year, and led the Supreme Court to vote in favor of the administration in Hinckley vs. Federal Union, when federal agents were sued for plowing into a crowd of rioters with an armored car. MacGregor maintained friendly relations with Edward P. Norton, who was returned to the presidency in 1920 as leader of the liberal Almorean Party (AMP). In 1921, the Supreme Court struck down a challenge to the Adderson Amendment, recently passed to give suffrage to all Almorean women of voting age.

In December 1921, MacGregor laid the foundation stone for a new Supreme Court building in Ellsburgh. In April 1922, he supported the Norton administration in Steele vs. Department of the Treasury, after rightist congressman Aurian Steele sued the government over the breaking national debt limit. The intense public reaction against the Supreme Court's decision, led by Steele himself, frightened MacGregor and influenced him to begin following public opinion more closely. The independence and integrity of the Supreme Court was seen to suffer during the 1920s as a result. In 1924, after Steele had been elected governor of Roonmore, MacGregor declined to intervene against his nationalization of provincial banks. When the Almorean military intervened to stabilize the government's finances in the spring of 1925, MacGregor lent legitimacy to their action by appearing at negotiations between President Norton and the leading generals in Nockarsh. By 1926, the Justice General was largely powerless to stop Almorea's slide into armed conflict between the fascist faction and the government.

After street battles in Ellsburgh in March and May 1926, MacGregor supported Roonmore governor Steele's move to strip President Norton from power. He duly swore in Steele as the 26th President in February 1927 after an undemocratic election. During the Steele presidency, MacGregor and the Supreme Court were largely sidelined. They were forced to acquiesce to Steele's execution of military leaders in 1928 and his assassination of separatists in Gray Hills province and the Kumal hangate in 1929. MacGregor supported Steele in order to preserve his own position as Justice General. After the president's assassination in January 1931, MacGregor swore in Kirk Price as his successor. When Price passed the Nine Acts later that year, restricting public freedoms and declaring quasi-martial law, the eighty year-old Justice General once again declined to protest.

By late 1932, with Congress set to decide the presidential election between Price and the AMP, MacGregor sensed that the president's political grip was weakening. Once the Chamber of Representatives proved slow in its deliberations, however, Price adjourned the legislature in February 1933 and looked to the Supreme Court for support. MacGregor reluctantly led a 6-4 decision allowing Price to remain in office until the election could be properly decided. This action sealed his fate. Price was overthrown by the military in May 1933, and Congress chose Chamber leader Joseph C. Bell as the new president. When MacGregor arrived at the Palace of Congress to swear Bell in as the 28th President, he was turned away. The Justice General was irreparably stained by the Steele years. MacGregor complied with President Bell's request for his resignation on July 12, 1933, and left Ellsburgh after a judicial tenure of almost twenty years.

Later life

After his resignation, MacGregor lived in a ten-room brownhouse in Harrison Square, Valecarra, where he was troubled by rheumatism and failing eyesight. Despite his political disgrace, he remained a respected figure in society, and accepted occasional invitations to dinner parties. In 1936, on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday, he travelled by plane to Valesavan and presided at the annual convention of the Society of Confederal Veterans, joining the dwindling band of elderly men who had fought in the War of Disunion.

MacGregor suffered a stroke in January 1937 that left him mostly incoherent and bedridden. He died of complications from this stroke in his home in Valecarra on October 8, 1937, aged eighty-six. In 1946, during the Imperial War, his tomb was destroyed when the city's Church of St. James the Great was attacked by Magarati warplanes.

Read dispatch


Dumped this out to end its months-long stay on my clipboard. Hopefully, soon I will have something about Almorean cities.

Domanania, Dormill and Stiura, Athara magarat, San Montagna, and 5 othersAizcona, New jacobland, Serpens Land, Hyukai, and Recherche

Recherche

Aizcona wrote:While you're covering your nose I'mma catch you in the neck

Oh no!
*Hides*

New aapelistan wrote:He's an engineer, so body spray

Haha! Nice one

Serpens Land wrote:I'm liking the flag. Do you happen to do stuff on Shipbucket?

I know who you are refering to, rowdy36 from shipbucket. I'm not him I just took the name Recherche and currently planning to RP as a french colony, but I'm still looking into that though.

Segentova, Serpens Land, and Hyukai

Hindu puri

Hello to the great people of The Western Isles,
This is a courtesy call from India.
Hope you all are doing great.
Regards.

Kuvo, Hyukai, and The Tsunterlands

The United Republics of Dormill and Stiura

Recherche wrote:I know who you are refering to, rowdy36 from shipbucket. I'm not him I just took the name Recherche and currently planning to RP as a french colony, but I'm still looking into that though.

*honhon intensifies*

Segentova, Hyukai, and Recherche

The Estral Republic of Aizcona

Hindu puri wrote:Hello to the great people of The Western Isles,
This is a courtesy call from India.
Hope you all are doing great.
Regards.

Hello hello there

Segentova, Hyukai, and Recherche

The Sarcasm King of Segentova

Nhoor wrote:"Body spray" makes me think of what you get when something goes wrong with the manure spreader just when you are standing right behind it.

Lol, agriculture humor. This brightened my day.

Almorea wrote:Sounds like somebody fell into the woodchipper

Someone's been watching Fargo.

Almorea, Nhoor, Hyukai, and Recherche

Recherche

Dormill and Stiura wrote:*honhon intensifies*

oui Monsieur!

The Dominion of Nhoor

Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth's husband, has died, it has emerged.

Segentova, San Montagna, Almorea, and Hyukai

«12. . .23,03323,03423,03523,03623,03723,03823,039. . .24,38924,390»