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«12. . .33,73433,73533,73633,73733,73833,73933,740. . .34,76034,761»
Messages

The Socialist Republic of Ropanama

The F1 2015 Veteran of TescoPepsi

Bouncepot wrote:Sorry, also how did i become your goat?

Ur just goated.
All those facts.
All that languages and stuff

The Unforgiving Cold of Arctic Lands

My sister decided to do homework and I didn't get to check the slime farm's one night worth of output

The Goddess of Death of Russia and Europe

The delights and wonders of death.

The Singularity of Bouncepot


Proto-Ridinian
*r̩dñ̩ą̋
[r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́]

Time period: 365 bc-997 ad

Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia
Phonology

Consonants

nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍
stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ)
affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ)
ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ)
fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ)
liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː)

Vowels

close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u
nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆)
close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o
nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆)
open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ)

Nasal vowels

close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ)
near-close: *ų (ʊ̃)
near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ )
open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃)

Stød/Glottalization
Proto-ridinian allegedly had Glottalization, in reconstructions, its transcribed using a hook above, so, say [aˀ] would be transcriped as *ả,
Tone

Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone


mid: *a (a˧)
high: *a̋ (a˦)
low: *ȁ (a˨)

Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup)
The lack of voiceless fricatives
As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops.
From *Ġ to H
All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem.
Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem
In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈>
Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ]
All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ].
Syllable structure
Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative.
Grammatical gender
Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho.
Numbers
Idk what to put here so just have the list
1- *rą̋
2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏
3- *ře̋
4- *t'ȁ
5- *vĭ̋
6- *rőjù̏
7- *jä̏t'
8- *da̋qȍ
9- *t'ı̋pz
10- *ġa̋t'ȍ
11- *ġa̋t'rą̏
12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏
13- *ġa̋trȅ
14- *ġa̋t'jȁq'
15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏
16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ
17- *ġa̋tjetë̏
18- *ġa̋daħo
19- *ġat'ipzë̏
20- *t'i̋qatë̏
30- *re̋jat'ë̏
40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏
50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏
60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏
70- *je̋tqat'ë̏
80- *da̋qħat'ë̏
90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ
100- *ja̋ħënȍ
1000- *qa̋t'anë̏

Read factbook


Opinions on this?

The TechnoSocialist Empire of Greater Zeritae

Bouncepot wrote:

Proto-Ridinian
*r̩dñ̩ą̋
[r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́]

Time period: 365 bc-997 ad

Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia
Phonology

Consonants

nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍
stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ)
affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ)
ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ)
fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ)
liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː)

Vowels

close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u
nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆)
close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o
nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆)
open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ)

Nasal vowels

close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ)
near-close: *ų (ʊ̃)
near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ )
open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃)

Stød/Glottalization
Proto-ridinian allegedly had Glottalization, in reconstructions, its transcribed using a hook above, so, say [aˀ] would be transcriped as *ả,
Tone

Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone


mid: *a (a˧)
high: *a̋ (a˦)
low: *ȁ (a˨)

Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup)
The lack of voiceless fricatives
As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops.
From *Ġ to H
All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem.
Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem
In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈>
Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ]
All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ].
Syllable structure
Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative.
Grammatical gender
Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho.
Numbers
Idk what to put here so just have the list
1- *rą̋
2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏
3- *ře̋
4- *t'ȁ
5- *vĭ̋
6- *rőjù̏
7- *jä̏t'
8- *da̋qȍ
9- *t'ı̋pz
10- *ġa̋t'ȍ
11- *ġa̋t'rą̏
12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏
13- *ġa̋trȅ
14- *ġa̋t'jȁq'
15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏
16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ
17- *ġa̋tjetë̏
18- *ġa̋daħo
19- *ġat'ipzë̏
20- *t'i̋qatë̏
30- *re̋jat'ë̏
40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏
50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏
60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏
70- *je̋tqat'ë̏
80- *da̋qħat'ë̏
90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ
100- *ja̋ħënȍ
1000- *qa̋t'anë̏

Read factbook


Opinions on this?

Where's the vowels?

The Singularity of Bouncepot

Greater Zeritae wrote:Where's the vowels?

Just added them

The Young Sheldon Fan of The Mecix Molls

Aw man, Im is dead

The Republic of Morriz

Bouncepot wrote:Can't remember what exactly

She was puppetswept for flaming but she's back now

Oh wait, this isn't Aadhirisian Puppet Nation-

The Goddess of Death of Russia and Europe

How delightfully evil and depraved it is to zombify the nation that cured me.

The Ersialistlik Organisatsioon of Perno Comitee

Bouncepot wrote:Perno Comitee, I haven't seen you in a while how have you been man

I am fine, I have got glasses now.
I have been Active with my alts,

I also spent time updating my conlang(s):

Old Atelyeboian Cyrillic Letters:
En with hook (Ӈ ӈ)

En with hook (Ӈ ӈ) Existed in Atelyeboian Cyrillic on the years 1962-1978,
It was used for [ŋ],
En with hook (Ӈ ӈ) is now represented as En with descender (Ң ң).

Enh (N ɴ)
Enh (N ɴ) is taken from a Oronic Letter, which also was called Enh,
Enh (N ɴ) was used for [ɴ], [nh] or [ɴh]
It was used from 1962-1997.
Now it's represented as нһ.

E with diaeresis (Ӭ ӭ)
E with diaeresis (Ӭ ӭ) was used from 1963-1970,
It was used for [ɘ],
This letter quickly fell out of fashion,
Now it's represented as Ы.

Ye with breve (Ĕ ĕ)
Ye with breve (Ĕ ĕ) was used for [ɘ],
When E with diaeresis (Ӭ ӭ) fell out fashion, Ye with breve (Ĕ ĕ) was used instead,
It was used from 1969-1981.
Now it's represented as Ы.

Short U (Ў ў)
Short U (Ў ў) was used for [w],
It was used from 1969-1981
Now it's represented as въ.

Ka with descender (Қ қ)
Ka with descender (Қ қ) was used for [q] (and sometimes for [χ]),
It was used from 1962-1998, the longest lasting letter in this list,
But it's still used in some place names.
Now it's represented as х or къ.

I with diaeresis (Ӥ ӥ)
I with diaeresis (Ӥ ӥ) was used for [ɨ],
It was used from 1962-1978.
Today it's represented as Yi (Ї ї) (and sometimes as ы)

Kha with descender (Ҳ ҳ)
Kha with descender (Ҳ ҳ) was used for [χ],
it was used from 1963-1981,
Now it's represented as х or хъ.

A with macron (А̄ а̄)
A with macron (А̄ а̄) was used for [ɑ:],
It was used from 1966-1972.

El with hook (Ԓ ԓ)
El with hook (Ԓ ԓ) was used for [ɬ],
It was used from 1963-1972.

Oe or barred O (Ө ө)
Oe or barred O (Ө ө) was used for [œ],
It was used from 1963-1970.
Now it's represented as Ö.
Ö has two sounds [ø] and [œ].

Che with diaeresis (Ӵ ӵ)
Che with diaeresis (Ӵ ӵ) was used for [t͡ɕ]
it was used from 1970-1978,
Now it's represented as тщ or тҫ.

Ze with descender or Dhe (Ҙ ҙ)
Ze with descender or Dhe (Ҙ ҙ) was used for [ð],
It was only used for loanwords (some dialects used it for non-loanwords, and still used in some dialects like Kyrkedenh),
For example Неҙҙеглäнҙ(Netherlands/Недhеглäндь), Эҙҙĕрңет (Eternite/Этъырңет) etc.
And dialect examples (all from Kyrkedenh) ҙат (thing/гаг), аҙ (as/са), ҙолаҙ (come/Толат)
It was used from 1972-1998,
but Still exists in dialects.

Proposed Letters:
There Are a lot of proposed letters, but only some will be in this list. I will be not including letters that once existed in Atelyeboian.

A with breve (Ӑ ӑ)
This is the most popular proposed letter,
First time it has been proposed was in 1970,
and has been proposed a lot,
And has got a lot of popularity in recent years,
A with breve (Ӑ ӑ) will represent [ɐ] and [ʌ].

Oe with diaeresis (Ӫ ӫ)
Oe with diaeresis (Ӫ ӫ) was proposed in 1966,
but didn't get a lot popularity.
It would have represented [ʊ], the rarest sound in Atelyeboian.

Dzhe (Џ џ)
Dzhe (Џ џ) was proposed in 2018,
Dzhe (Џ џ) would replace Ѕ and Ѕ would replace Ƨ,
In other words Џ will represent [dʒ] instead of Ѕ, and Ѕ would represent [d͡z] instead of Ƨ. Ƨ would be merged into Ѕ.

Schwa (Ә ә)
Schwa (Ә ә) was inspired by Kralan Schwa (Ә ә),
which is used for [ə] and [ɞ] (and sometimes [ɑ:].
But it was not put into use.

A with ring above (А̊ а̊)
A with ring above (А̊ а̊) would have been used in some Russian Loan words and some other words,
Examples Га̊ва̊ры (Talk,speak/Говоры), Та̊ва̊ры (wait/Товоры).
It would have represented [ɑ], [ʌ] and [ɒ].

Te with caron (Т̌ т̌)
Te with caron (Т̌ т̌) would be used for [t͡ʒ].

Read dispatch


Cyrillic Letter. Latinization. IPA
Additional Information
А A [ɑ]
В V [v]
When in the beggining of a word, pronounced [ʋ]
When in the end of a word, pronounced [f]
Въ W [w]
Б B [b ]
Г G [g]
Д D [d]
Е JE/E [je]/[ʲe]/[e]
When after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩, ⟨ц⟩ or ⟨ч⟩ ⟨Е⟩ is latinized as IE.
In a few words, pronounced [ji]/[ʲi]
Ё JO [jo]/[ʲo]
When after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩, ⟨ц⟩ or ⟨ч⟩ ⟨Ё⟩ is latinized as IO
Ж Ž [ʒ]
З Z [z]
Ƨ DZ [dz]
Ѕ DŽ [dʒ]
И I [i]
Can palatalize the consonant before it, but not always.
Ї Ï [ji]/[ʲi]/[ɨ]
Й J [j]/[ɪ~i]
When after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩, ⟨ц⟩ or ⟨ч⟩ ⟨Й⟩ is latinized as I
К K [k]
Къ Q [q]
Л L [l]
Ԯ Ł [ɬ]
М M [m]
Н N [n]
Ң Ñ [ŋ]/[ɴ]/[ɴʲ]/[ɲ]
О O [o]/[ɒ]
In a few words, pronounced [ɑ~ʌ]
П P [p]
Р R [r]
С S [s]
Т T [t]
У U [u]
Ф F [f]
Х KH [x]
In a very few words, pronounced [q]
Хъ -latinization unkown, but maybe KH'- [χ]
Һ H [h]
Ц C [ts]
Ч Č [tʃ]
Ш Š [ʃ]
Щ ŠČ [ʃtʃ]
Sometimes pronounced [ɕː ]
Hard sign (ъ) longens the consonant before it, and if after a vowel, Hard sign (ъ) is pronounced [j]. Is latinized as ' or doubles the ammount of the consonant letters before it (example Опресъория-Opressorija), and Y if after to a vowel.
Soft sign (ь) is used for [ʲ], it is latinized as ' or puts acute over the consonant.
Ы Y [ə]/[ɐ~ʌ]/[ɘ]/[ɯ]/[ɨ][i~ɪ]
Sometimes pronounced as [j]
ЫO YO [ʊ]
Rarest Sound in Atelyeboian
Э E [e]/[eː ]
Ю JU [ju]/[ʲu]
When after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩, ⟨ц⟩ or ⟨ч⟩ ⟨Ю⟩ is latinized as IU
Я JA [ja]/[ʲa]
When after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩, ⟨ц⟩ or ⟨ч⟩ ⟨Я⟩ is latinized as IA
Ä Ä [æ]
Ö Ö [œ~ø]
Ӱ Ü [y]
Ҫ Ş [ɕ]

Read dispatch


Atelyeboian has a lot of dialects.
This is how they are usually grouped.
NB! These are Dialect groups not dialects!

''Western'' Dialects (combined) have the ''least'' speakers.
The most speakers have ''Central'' Dialects (combined),
The Standard Atelyeboian is also based of the Central Dialects.

Historically there was a group called ''Far-Southern'', but they have mostly died out, with only 1-2 surviving dialects. So it's actually the least spoken group with only around 130 speakers.

Aada is a ''Northern'' Dialect.
Par'em is a ''Central'' Dialect.
Letovoška is a ''Western'' Dialect.
Voldava is a Voldava Dialect (isn't it obvious).
Kyrkedenh is a North-Eastern Dialect.
Taz'em is a ''Eastern'' Dialect.
Kožež'em is a ''Central-Eastern'' or a ''Far'' Dialect.
Nebschpt is a Southern Dialect.
Maškalende is a/the ''Far-Southern'' Dialect.

2.Additional Letters

Ya with diaeresis (Я̈ я̈)
Ya with diaeresis (Я̈ я̈) is used in various Kyrkedenh dialects and in a few ''Far'' Dialects.
Ya with diaeresis (Я̈ я̈) is used for [jæ] and [ʲæ]. It has almost the same rules as ⟨Я⟩. It is latinized as JÄ, but when after ⟨Г⟩, ⟨Къ⟩, ⟨К⟩, ⟨Н⟩, ⟨Ң⟩, ⟨М⟩, ⟨Ш⟩, ⟨С⟩, ⟨Ж⟩, ⟨З⟩, ⟨Б⟩ and ⟨Ҙ⟩ it is latinized as IÄ.

Dhe (Ҙ ҙ)
Dhe (Ҙ ҙ) is used in various Kyrkedenh and ''Far'' dialects and in a few ''Eastern'' dialects (Was also used in a now extinct ''Far-Southern'' dialect).
Dhe (Ҙ ҙ) is used for [ð]. It is commonly latinized as Ď or Đ.

Ue (Ү ү)
Ue (Ү ү)is used in a few ''Eastern'' Dialects and in the ''Far-Southern'' Dialect.
Ue (Ү ү) is used for [ʉ] and [ʏ]. It is latinized as Ȗ, Ü or Ų.

En-ge (Ҥ ҥ)
En-ge (Ҥ ҥ) is used in a few ''Northern'' Dialects and in the Lower Letovoška dialect.
En-ge (Ҥ ҥ) is used for [ŋ] and [nʲ] respectively. And is latinized as Ṅ.

Ge with stroke (Ғ ғ)
Ge with stroke (Ғ ғ) is used in a few ''Eastern'' Dialects.
It is used for [ɣ] and [ʁ]. It is latinized as GH.

There are more

Read dispatch


Kriisian is the official Language of Kriisia,
It has about 200 million native speakers.
Not all of them live in Kriisia,
Only 160-170 million kriisian speakers live in Kriisia,
Others live on our Historical lands or have immigrated Somewhere else.

It is written using Kriisian Alphabet,
But latin is Also used.

NB!
Latinization of Kriisian Alphabet doesn't always match the Kriisian written in Latin.

Latin Script:
A Ā B C D E Ë ËA Ē F G H I J K KH L M N O P Q R S SH Š Z Ž T TH U V (W) X (X̄) (Y)

Kriisian Script:

Kriisian Script may be very confusing. Latinization is in the Parentheses.

Vowels + J and HA:

-Latinization-=-Latin Letter-/-IPA-
A=A/[ɑ]
I=I/[i]
J=J/[j]
E=E/[ɛ]
Ë=Ë/[ə~e]
U=U/[u]
O=O/[o]
Ö=Ē/[œ]
HA=A/[ʰɑː ]
Y=Y/[ɤ~ɪ]
Ü=U/[ʉ]
Ä=ËA/[æː ]

Plosives +H, C and X:

K=K/[kʲ]
G=G/[g]
D=D/[d]
T=T/[t]
H=H/[ħ]
X̄=X̄ or X/[χ]
X=X/[x]
P=P/[p]
B=B/[ b ]
Q=Q/[q~g]
C=C or sometimes TS/[c] sometimes [t͡s]
KH=KH/[kʰ]
-/'=nothing or -/[ʔ]

Other Consonants:

L=L/[l]
R=R/[ɾ~r]
F=F or V/[ɸ]
N=N/[n]
M=M/[m]
W=W/[w]
V=V/[ʋ~v]
S=S/[s]
SS=SS or S [sː ]
Š=Š/[ʂ]
Ž=Ž/[ʒ~ʐ]
Z=Z/[z] or sometimes [t͡s]
SH=SH/[ʃ]

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(T is written wrong in the last dispatch)

The TechnoSocialist Empire of Greater Zeritae

u - u ɯ - eu | ʉ - uy ɨ - ey | y - ui i - i
ʊ - û ɯ̽ - eû | ʉ̞ - uŷ ɨ̞ - eŷ | ʏ - uî ɪ - î
o - o ɤ - eo | ɵ - ǒ ɘ - ě | ø - ue e - e
o̞ - ó ɤ̞ - eó | ɵ̞ - u@ ə - e@ | ø̞ - ué e̞ -é
ɔ - ô ʌ - eô | ɞ - ò ɜ - è | œ - uê ɛ - ê
ɔ̞ - å ʌ̞ - eå | ɞ̞ - uă ɐ - eă | ɶ̝ - uä æ - ä
ɒ - a ɑ - ea | ɶ̈ - uâ ä - eâ | ɶ - uá a - á

second concept:
u - u ɯ - eu | ʉ - uy ɨ - ey | y - ue i - i
ʊ - û ɯ̽ - eû | ʉ̞ - uŷ ɨ̞ - eŷ | ʏ - uî ɪ - î
o - o ɤ - eo | ɵ - ǒ ɘ - ě | ø - oe e - e
o̞ - ó ɤ̞ - eó | ɵ̞ - o@ ə - e@ | ø̞ - oé e̞ -é
ɔ - ô ʌ - eô | ɞ - ò ɜ - è | œ - oê ɛ - ê
ɔ̞ - å ʌ̞ - eå | ɞ̞ - oă ɐ - eă | ɶ̝ - oä æ - ä
ɒ - a ɑ - ea | ɶ̈ - oâ ä - eâ | ɶ - oá a - á

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What are your thoughts on this idea?

The Singularity of Bouncepot


Proto-Ridinian
*r̩dñ̩ą̋
[r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́]

Time period: 365 bc-997 ad

Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia
Phonology

Consonants

nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍
stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ)
affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ)
ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ)
fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ)
liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː)

Vowels

close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u
nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆)
close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o
nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆)
open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ)

Nasal vowels

close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ)
near-close: *ų (ʊ̃)
near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ )
open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃)

Stød/Glottalization
Proto-ridinian allegedly had Glottalization, in reconstructions, its transcribed using a hook above, so, say [aˀ] would be transcriped as *ả,
Tone

Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone


mid: *a (a˧)
high: *a̋ (a˦)
low: *ȁ (a˨)

Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup)
The lack of voiceless fricatives
As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops.
From *Ġ to H
All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem.
Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem
In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈>
Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ]
All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ].
Syllable structure
Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative.
Grammatical gender
Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho.
Numbers
Idk what to put here so just have the list
1- *rą̋
2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏
3- *ře̋
4- *t'ȁ
5- *vĭ̋
6- *rőjù̏
7- *jä̏t'
8- *da̋qȍ
9- *t'ı̋pz
10- *ġa̋t'ȍ
11- *ġa̋t'rą̏
12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏
13- *ġa̋trȅ
14- *ġa̋t'jȁq'
15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏
16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ
17- *ġa̋tjetë̏
18- *ġa̋daħo
19- *ġat'ipzë̏
20- *t'i̋qatë̏
30- *re̋jat'ë̏
40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏
50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏
60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏
70- *je̋tqat'ë̏
80- *da̋qħat'ë̏
90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ
100- *ja̋ħënȍ
1000- *qa̋t'anë̏

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Updated, opinions on the new stuff?

The Ersialistlik Organisatsioon of Perno Comitee

Bouncepot wrote:

Proto-Ridinian
*r̩dñ̩ą̋
[r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́]

Time period: 365 bc-997 ad

Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia
Phonology

Consonants

nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍
stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ)
affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ)
ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ)
fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ)
liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː)

Vowels

close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u
nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆)
close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o
nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆)
open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ)

Nasal vowels

close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ)
near-close: *ų (ʊ̃)
near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ )
open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃)

Stød/Glottalization
Proto-ridinian allegedly had Glottalization, in reconstructions, its transcribed using a hook above, so, say [aˀ] would be transcriped as *ả,
Tone

Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone


mid: *a (a˧)
high: *a̋ (a˦)
low: *ȁ (a˨)

Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup)
The lack of voiceless fricatives
As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops.
From *Ġ to H
All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem.
Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem
In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈>
Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ]
All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ].
Syllable structure
Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative.
Grammatical gender
Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho.
Numbers
Idk what to put here so just have the list
1- *rą̋
2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏
3- *ře̋
4- *t'ȁ
5- *vĭ̋
6- *rőjù̏
7- *jä̏t'
8- *da̋qȍ
9- *t'ı̋pz
10- *ġa̋t'ȍ
11- *ġa̋t'rą̏
12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏
13- *ġa̋trȅ
14- *ġa̋t'jȁq'
15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏
16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ
17- *ġa̋tjetë̏
18- *ġa̋daħo
19- *ġat'ipzë̏
20- *t'i̋qatë̏
30- *re̋jat'ë̏
40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏
50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏
60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏
70- *je̋tqat'ë̏
80- *da̋qħat'ë̏
90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ
100- *ja̋ħënȍ
1000- *qa̋t'anë̏

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Updated, opinions on the new stuff?

Interesting...
some of these would hard for me to pronounce

The Singularity of Bouncepot

Added some clarification


Proto-Ridinian
*r̩dñ̩ą̋
[r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́]

Time period: 365 bc-997 ad

Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia
Phonology

Consonants

nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍
stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ)
affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ)
ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ)
fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ)
liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː)

Vowels

close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u
nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆)
close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o
nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆)
open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ)

Nasal vowels

close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ)
near-close: *ų (ʊ̃)
near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ )
open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃)

Stød/Glottalization
Proto-ridinian allegedly had Glottalization, in reconstructions, its transcribed using a hook above, so, say [aˀ] would be transcriped as *ả,
Tone

Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone


mid: *a (a˧)
high: *a̋ (a˦)
low: *ȁ (a˨)

Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup)
The lack of voiceless fricatives
As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops.
From *Ġ to H
All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem.
Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem
In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈>
Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ]
All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ].
Syllable structure
Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative.
Grammatical gender
Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho.
Numbers
Idk what to put here so just have the list
1- *rą̋
2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏
3- *ře̋
4- *t'ȁ
5- *vĭ̋
6- *rőjù̏
7- *jä̏t'
8- *da̋qȍ
9- *t'ı̋pz
10- *ġa̋t'ȍ
11- *ġa̋t'rą̏
12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏
13- *ġa̋trȅ
14- *ġa̋t'jȁq'
15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏
16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ
17- *ġa̋tjetë̏
18- *ġa̋daħo
19- *ġat'ipzë̏
20- *t'i̋qatë̏
30- *re̋jat'ë̏
40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏
50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏
60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏
70- *je̋tqat'ë̏
80- *da̋qħat'ë̏
90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ
100- *ja̋ħënȍ
1000- *qa̋t'anë̏

Read factbook

The Oppressed Peoples of Alymurh

I was just walking out of a store and I saw a person dressed up as Ghostface with a fake knife in hand

Post by Biggy cheecks suppressed by a moderator.

The Interdimensional Union of Deprauration

I really need a cure.

The Empire of Give me Guns

can someone make my civils zombie, please? ım trying to be at rank first %1

The Great nest and True artist of Land of bird

This probably isn't the first time I've existed during z day but I used to be pretty inactive so it's the first time actually witnessing it.

The Great nest and True artist of Land of bird

Give me Guns wrote:can someone make my civils zombie, please? ım trying to be at rank first %1

Ok

The Empire of Give me Guns

Land of bird wrote:Ok

thanks!

The Great nest and True artist of Land of bird

Give me Guns wrote:thanks!

Right you now have no people left.

The Empire of Give me Guns

guys... ı just made 3,2+ billion people turn to a zombie...

The Empire of Give me Guns

so, I'm very helpful enough (they wasn't wanted that)

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