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Proto-Ridinian *r̩dñ̩ą̋ [r̩ːdɲ̍ɒ̃́] Time period: 365 bc-997 ad Proto-Ridinian is the suppposed protolanguage of the Ridinian family, spoken somewhere around Modern day Akhergelsk, Russia Phonology Consonants nasals: *m *m̩ *n *n̩ *ñ (ɲ) ñ̩ (ɲ̍) *ŋ *ŋ̍ stops: *p *b *t *d *k *ɡ *q *ġ (ɢ) *′ (ʔ) affricates: *c (ts) *dz *č (tʃ) *dž (dʒ) ejectives: *p' (pʼ) *t' (tʼ) *c' (tsʼ) *č' (t̠ʃʼ) *k' (kʼ) *q' (qʼ) fricative: *v *z *ž (ʒ) *ř (ʐ) *ĝ (ɣ) *ğ (ʁ) *h (ɦ) liquid: *w *l *r̩ (r̩ː) *r (ɽ) *j *ł (ɫ) *l̩ (ɫ̩ː) Vowels close: *i *ü (y) *y (ɨ) *u nearclose: *ĭ (ɪ̆) *ù (ʊ) *ŭ (ʊ̆) close-mid: *e *ë (ə) *ö (ɵ̞) *o nearopen: *ĕ (ɛ̆) open: *ä (æ) *a (ɑ) *å (ɒ) Nasal vowels close: *į (ĩ) *ų̈ (ỹ) near-close: *ų (ʊ̃) near-open: *ę (ẽ) *ę̈ (ə̃ ) open *ą̈ (æ̃) *ą (ɒ̃) Stød/Glottalization Believe it or not, Proto-Ridinian reconstructions feature tone mid: *a (a˧) high: *a̋ (a˦) low: *ȁ (a˨) Tone could co exist with stød & nasalition in a single syllable, so you could end up with quadruple diacritics like as in *dğų̈̉̏ (Arrow/Stirrup) The lack of voiceless fricatives As you can see, there are no voiceless fricatives, the reason all living Ridinian languages (like Pelsaquin, Fayrian, Gür, & Gátire) have voiceless fricatives, this is is the case due to the voiceless stops leniting to fricatives, & the ejectives shifted to basic stops. From *Ġ to H All living Ridinian languages have no [ɢ], how did this happen? It shifted from [ɢ] to [ʕ] to [ɦ]. So *r̩ġę̉̏ (to stir) became Proto-East-Ridinian *r̩ˁȅm̉ to Pelsaquin rhem. Other branches such as central Ridinian (the branch of Fayrian & Gür), it became [g], so *r̩ġę̉̏ became Proto-Central-Ridinian *r̩̄ğȅm̉ to Gür rgem In the now extinct Peninsular Ridinian (Spoken in Crimea and some of the Caucasus allegedly, disappeared in ~1970, give or take) branch, *Ġ being [ɢ] was retained, Insular Ridinian (which was historically spoken in Gutland and the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa & Saaremaa, which disappeared in the very late 20th century ~1996, give or take) another extinct branch had *Ġ shift to pharyngeal [ʕ] which in Insular-Ridinian transcriptions is represented by <g̈> Retroflex [ɽ] to alveolar [ɾ] All living Ridinian languages like say, Pelsaquin or Gür, have no retroflex tap, instead an alveolar one, this happened because [ɽ] shifted to [ɾ], Some traditional dialects of Pelsaquin preserve the Retroflex [ɽ]. Syllable structure Proto-Ridinian had a (S)(C)(C)V(C)(S)(P)(C)(V)(C)(S)(F)(P)(S)(C)(V)(C)(C)(V) syllable structure (in reconstructions at least), (S) Indicates a syllabic consonant, (P) a plosive, & (F) a fricative. Grammatical gender Proto-Ridinian Probably had grammatical gender, in reconstructions *-ę̈̏ and other midvowels mean masculine, *-į̏ front vowels mean feminine, *-ą̏ & other back vowels masculine, all Ridinian language have lost it tho. Numbers Idk what to put here so just have the list 1- *rą̋ 2- *t'ı̋q'ë̏ 3- *ře̋ 4- *t'ȁ 5- *vĭ̋ 6- *rőjù̏ 7- *jä̏t' 8- *da̋qȍ 9- *t'ı̋pz 10- *ġa̋t'ȍ 11- *ġa̋t'rą̏ 12- *ġa̋t'ik'ë̏ 13- *ġa̋trȅ 14- *ġa̋t'jȁq' 15- *ġa̋vit'ë̏ 16- *ġa̋t'rojȕ 17- *ġa̋tjetë̏ 18- *ġa̋daħo 19- *ġat'ipzë̏ 20- *t'i̋qatë̏ 30- *re̋jat'ë̏ 40- *t'a̋q'qat'ë̏ 50- *vi̋t'qat'ë̏ 60- *rőjùt'qat'ë̏ 70- *je̋tqat'ë̏ 80- *da̋qħat'ë̏ 90- *t'i̋pqat'ȍ 100- *ja̋ħënȍ 1000- *qa̋t'anë̏
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The Maniacal Egotism of Cyptopir You are not going to get your BSP order repealed by bribing our delegate in Z-Day. Take the proper channels by TGing me or Toerana, and don't post on the RMB. It only makes your BSP more solid. |
The Interdimensional Union of Deprauration I'm dead |
The Marine Salamander of Oceanic AI of Arctic Ocean Good night TRR! Good night Arctic Lands Syndicasia Socialist State Fayria Three Galaxies Dimetrodon Empire Artzikatonastan Earthly Cossack RopanamaAadhirisian Puppet Nation Hot Demon Waifus and other nerds! ^^ |
Post by Isreail suppressed by Toerana. The Democratic Republic of Isreail bro suppressed his leader |
Post by Evillboy suppressed by Cyptopir. The Sadistic Government of Evillboy I think they should like Palestine more, I see |
Post by Deprauration suppressed by Cyptopir. The Interdimensional Union of Deprauration Why is Isreail getting suppressed? |
The Maniacal Egotism of Cyptopir They are under BSP. |
I finally got a card of a TRRian/Reject. |
The TechnoSocialist Empire of Greater Zeritae did it go from ɢ -> ʁ -> ʁ̞ -> ∅ as the path it took to get to being silent? |
*ğ [ʁ] also exists and it's represents the second evolution |
Post by Evillboy suppressed by Cyptopir. The Sadistic Government of Evillboy
different nations start talking to israil: a Cyptopir: nah clearly they are his alts. suppress threat for eternity. |
The Maniacal Egotism of Cyptopir I am well aware of how that particular BSP user talks and the actions they tend to take. That is 100% an alt. Now, this is not a topic to discuss, as always, if you have problems with how we do the moderation, you can TG us. |
The 🌻 Flowering Warrior 🌻 of Earthly Cossack Interesting attempt there. |
The Socialist Republic of Ropanama Anyone remember Username 666? This is its second appearance: https://youtu.be/6SMx9Bx9C2U?si=CKKBiaFM8bt1t9vY |
The 🌻 Flowering Warrior 🌻 of Earthly Cossack Who let the Devil use the internet? |
The Socialist Republic of Ropanama The imps that taught him how to use the internet. |
The Great nest and True artist of Land of bird Devil: what is this fungus |
Post by Eastern Mermerosh Natian suppressed by Cyptopir. The Federal Republic of Eastern Mermerosh Natian who is a alt |
The Socialist Republic of Ropanama Fungus, what are you talking about? |
The Maniacal Egotism of Cyptopir me defending my house from all the little monsters that show up at my front door on october 31st |
The Thiollier fan club of New AnorLondo (Obviously skinwalkers) |
The Federal Republic of Radio of cousco Why are you here? |
The F1 2015 Veteran of TescoPepsi I am the one responsible for answering the door on Halloween, I am trolling kids as they come along, it's fun. |
The Federal Republic of Radio of cousco Are you American? |